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Executive Report:

The strength of tool hire

The 13th annual edition of the Plant Hire Investment Report shows tool hire
sustaining its overall strong performance. Author Catherine Stratton discusses
her findings.

The 2005/06 Plant Hire Investment Report has expanded its coverage, increasing the companies included in its ‘core’ statistical section from 60 to 75. This brings in additional specialist and/or regional hirers. It is sad, but not surprising, that this expansion has not brought more specialist tool hire companies within scope; EHN readers will know there is a considerable disparity in size between the largest tool hire companies (such as Speedy, HSS and Brandon) and most of their competitors.

Of course, the Report also includes those major companies such as Ashtead, Hewden, GAP and Vp, whose interests include tools (all four are ranked among the Top Ten tool hirers, see EHN January 2006. In all these cases, however, the statistics used are based on the group accounts to which tool hire activities make a ‘minority’ contribution. The Report does not include the tool hire operations of the leading builders’ merchants (Jewson, Travis Perkins and Wolseley) because they function as divisions and no accounts are publicly available. Figures for Brandon relate to the year ended 31 December 2005, prior to its acquisition by Wolseley.

A number of ‘medium sized’ hirers are included, such as Charles Wilson, Nixon and Banner Plant, where tools form an important part of their hire businesses. The extension to 75 companies has brought in Parker Plant Hire, which offers a wide range of plant and tools, and William G Search which, in addition to its general plant and portable accommodation interests, has a significant event hire operation. Amongst the equipment companies are grounds care specialist SGM Hire, lifting gear hirer LGH and generator hirer LCH (acquired by Speedy in May).

So how have tool hirers and the specialist companies fared? The backbone of the statistical section of the report is formed by the ‘Gross Book Value’ (i.e. original cost) of the individual plant fleets; this is the criterion for inclusion and is also used as the base for calculating several of the subsequent
tables in order to show the relative efficiencies of the 75 companies. As indicated above, a significant number of companies are involved in tool hire to some degree but, for comparative purposes, we draw on the results of the major tool hirers and the specialist companies of SGM Hire, LGH and of LCH Generators. The figures for Speedy relate to the year ended 31 March 2005; where appropriate,
attention will be drawn to changes in position resulting from its more recent accounts. Figures for HSS are based on draft accounts. To set the context, the first table shows the relative size of the fleets of these six companies.

GBV Plant

Company GBV Plant (£m) Position 2005/2006 Position 2004/2005
Speedy 266.2 4th 5th
HSS 91.0 9th 9th
Brandon 37.5 16th 19th
LCH 28.3 25th 35th
LGH Group 23.6 31st 29th
SGM Hire 19.6 37th 52nd
Median figure for 75 companies: £18.7m
Average figure for 75 companies: £58.13m

Comment

Only one company (LGH, where there has been re-structuring) has seen its position decline (and only marginally) from the previous year. The strong advances of LCH and SGM Hire are noteworthy, suggesting well above average growth in fleet size. Speedy’s GBV rose to £340m at 31 March 2006, a substantial increase on the figure in the table but insufficient to change its position on the table in the Report. All six companies exceed the median figure for the 75, but only two exceed the average. A very high proportion of investment lies with the largest companies; the ten biggest account for 69% of the 75’s total investment. Of course, in order to be profitable, fleet investment must generate additional revenues. Below we show the annual turnover for each company.

Turnover

Company Turnover (£m) Position 2005/2006 Position 2004/2005
Speedy 206.5 4th 4th
HSS 151.1 5th 5th
Brandon 57.1 10th 12th
LCH 21.1 19th 24th
LGH 17.0 24th 20th
SGM Hire 6.1 63rd 60th
Median figure for 75 companies: £10.1m
Average figure for 75 companies: £37.6m

Comment

There has been very little movement in terms of positioning on this table. Speedy’s later figures would again leave it in fourth place, although a turnover of £254.3m brings it much closer to the third placed Hewden, which had a turnover of £284.8m last year. At current growth rates, Speedy looks set to challenge Hewden’s position as the largest hire company in the UK (both Ashtead and Aggreko are larger in terms of overall turnover, but each derives more than half its revenues from outside the UK).

Turnover % GBV Plant

Company Turnover % GBV Plant 2005/2006 2004/2005
HSS 165.9 1st 1st
Brandon 152.2 2nd 2nd
Speedy 77.6 17th 14th
LCH 74.7 19th 12th
LGH 72.2 20th 9th
SGM Hire 31.1 72nd 58th
Median figure for 75 companies: 56.5%

Comment

The above table represents a critical factor in the performance of hire companies. On the whole it will be seen that the tool hirers have done exceptionally well, with HSS and Brandon out-performing the rest. Of course companies like SGM Hire, which have rapidly expanded their fleets, are penalised by the fact that the figures are based on ‘year end’ values. It should also be remembered that tools have a shorter life span than most plant and other heavier equipment, so tool hirers need to generate higher levels of revenue in order to secure an adequate return.

Change in Turnover

Company Change in Turnover (%) 2005/2006 2004/2005
SGM Hire +67.5 2nd 1st
LCH +41.8 4th 34th
Speedy +21.3 12th 14th
Brandon +17.3 16th 9th
HSS +11.8 Joint 24th 37th
LGH +7.7 35th 40th
Median figure for 63 companies: 8.1%

Comment

All the above companies, with the exception of LGH, show growth in excess of the median figure for the table. SGM Hire’s second position, after leading the table last year is particularly noteworthy.

Trading Profit

Company Trading Profit (£m) 2005/2006 2004/2005
Speedy 57.9 4th 4th
HSS 30.6 5th 6th
Brandon 11.8 14th 15th
LCH 5.7 23rd 20th
LGH 4.2 28th 44th
SGM Hire 3.8 32nd 47th
Average Trading Profit for 75 companies: £11.19m
Median Trading Profit for 75 companies: £3.46m

Comment

It will be noted that, in the above Trading Profit table, all six companies exceed the median figure.

Gross Return on Plant

Company Gross Return (%) 2005/2006 2004/2005
HSS 33.6 2nd 2nd
Brandon 31.5 4th 4th
Speedy 21.8 21st 14th
LCH 20.2 29th 5th
SGM Hire 19.2 36th 24th
LGH 15.0 57th 48th
Median figure for 75 companies: 19.1%

Comment

This table is one of the most important as it indicates the gross return being achieved by each company. Depreciation and interest charges have been added back to pre-tax profits to provide a genuine basis for comparison of performance as it is unaffected by differences in depreciation policies and financing methods. Some allowances must, however, be made for the size of the company (it is obviously easier to generate a high return from a low base); for the rate at which a company is expanding, and for the type of equipment. Speedy’s position on this table has been affected as it expands its specialist equipment operations. Both HSS and Brandon perform consistently well. It should be stressed that these figures are before interest payments and also any exceptional items are excluded.

Conclusion

The findings of the 2005/06 Report are that the hire market’s performance shows an improving trend overall. Tool hire companies continue to out-perform the majority of hirers in several key statistics. Since publication, interest rates have increased and the international situation has worsened, with the terrorist threat in the UK. The market, and its major customer, construction, continues to look robust, but its strength is likely to be tested.

• Copies of the Plant Hire Investment Report (www.phir.co.uk) are available from Heidi Fisher on 01249 700778, or e-mail heidi@executivehirenews.co.uk

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